{"id":15444,"date":"2021-06-04T11:47:51","date_gmt":"2021-06-04T03:47:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.jxdlz.cn\/?p=15444"},"modified":"2021-06-04T11:47:53","modified_gmt":"2021-06-04T03:47:53","slug":"%e4%b8%8d%e9%94%88%e9%92%a2%e6%9d%90%e6%96%99%e4%b8%8e%e6%b6%82%e5%b1%82%e8%80%90%e8%9a%80%e6%80%a7","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/jxdlz.cn\/?p=15444","title":{"rendered":"\u4e0d\u9508\u94a2\u6750\u6599\u4e0e\u6d82\u5c42\u8010\u8680\u6027"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

   \u5bf9\u4e8ePVD\u6d82\u5c42\u8010\u8680\u6027\u6765\u8bb2\uff0c\u57fa\u6750\u5bf9\u8010\u8680\u6027\u5f71\u54cd\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u57fa\u6750\uff0c\u540c\u6837\u7684PVD\u6d82\u5c42\u505a\u8010\u8680\u6027\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6548\u679c\u5dee\u5f02\u5de8\u5927\uff0c\u770b\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4e0d\u9508\u94a2\u6750\u6599\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u5c31\u4f1a\u53d1\u73b0\u4e0d\u9508\u94a2\u79cd\u7c7b\u7e41\u591a\uff0c\u9488\u5bf9\u4e0d\u540c\u6761\u4ef6\u8010\u8680\u6027\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u5bfc\u81f4\u6d82\u5c42\u8868\u9762\u7684\u8010\u8680\u6027\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4e00\u6837\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

   \u4e0d\u9508\u94a2\u5b9a\u4e49<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5728\u7a7a\u6c14\u4e2d\u6216\u5316\u5b66\u8150\u8680\u4ecb\u8d28\u4e2d\u80fd\u591f\u62b5\u6297\u8150\u8680\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u9ad8\u5408\u91d1\u94a2\uff0c\u4e0d\u9508\u94a2\u662f\u5177\u6709\u7f8e\u89c2\u7684\u8868\u9762\u548c\u8010\u8150\u8680\u6027\u80fd\u597d\uff0c\u4e0d\u5fc5\u7ecf\u8fc7\u9540\u8272\u7b49\u8868\u9762\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u800c\u53d1\u6325\u4e0d\u9508\u94a2\u6240\u56fa\u6709\u7684\u8868\u9762\u6027\u80fd,\u4f7f\u7528\u4e8e\u591a\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u94a2\u94c1\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u79f0\u4e3a\u4e0d\u9508\u94a2\u3002\u4ee3\u8868\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u670913\u94ec\u94a2\uff0c18-\u94ec\u954d\u94a2\u7b49\u9ad8\u5408\u91d1\u94a2\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4ece\u91d1\u76f8\u5b66\u89d2\u5ea6\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e0d\u9508\u94a2\u542b\u6709\u94ec\u800c\u4f7f\u8868\u9762\u5f62\u6210\u5f88\u8584\u7684\u94ec\u819c\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u819c\u9694\u79bb\u5f00\u4e0e\u94a2\u5185\u4fb5\u5165\u7684\u6c27\u6c14\u8d77\u8010\u8150\u8680\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e3a\u4e86\u4fdd\u6301\u4e0d\u9508\u94a2\u6240\u56fa\u6709\u7684\u8010\u8150\u8680\u6027\uff0c\u94a2\u5fc5\u987b\u542b\u670912%\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u94ec\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e0d\u9508\u94a2\u79cd\u7c7b\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e0d\u9508\u94a2\u53ef\u4ee5\u6309\u7528\u9014\u3001\u5316\u5b66\u6210\u5206\u53ca\u91d1\u76f8\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6765\u5927\u4f53\u5206\u7c7b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4ee5\u5965\u6c0f\u4f53\u7cfb\u7c7b\u7684\u94a2\u753118%\u94ec-8%\u954d\u4e3a\u57fa\u672c\u7ec4\u6210\uff0c\u5404\u5143\u7d20\u7684\u52a0\u5165\u91cf\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u800c\u5f00\u53d1\u5404\u79cd\u7528\u9014\u7684\u94a2\u79cd\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4ee5\u5316\u5b66\u6210\u5206\u5206\u7c7b\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1. CR\u7cfb\u5217\uff1a\u94c1\u7d20\u4f53\u7cfb\u5217\u3001\u9a6c\u6c0f\u4f53\u7cfb\u5217<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2. CR-NI\u7cfb\u5217\uff1a\u5965\u6c0f\u4f53\u7cfb\u5217\uff0c\u5f02\u5e38\u7cfb\u5217\uff0c\u6790\u51fa\u786c\u5316\u7cfb\u5217\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4ee5\u91d1\u76f8\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u5206\u7c7b\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1. \u5965\u6c0f\u4f53\u4e0d\u9508\u94a2<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2. \u94c1\u7d20\u4f53\u4e0d\u9508\u94a2<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3. \u9a6c\u6c0f\u4f53\u4e0d\u9508\u94a2<\/p>\n\n\n\n

4. \u53cc\u76f8\u4e0d\u9508\u94a2<\/p>\n\n\n\n

5.\u6c89\u6dc0\u786c\u5316\u4e0d\u9508\u94a2<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e0d\u9508\u94a2\u7684\u6807\u8bc6\u65b9\u6cd5<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1.\u94a2\u7684\u7f16\u53f7\u548c\u8868\u793a\u65b9\u6cd5<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1.\u7528\u56fd\u9645\u5316\u5b66\u5143\u7d20\u7b26\u53f7\u548c\u672c\u56fd\u7684\u7b26\u53f7\u6765\u8868\u793a\u5316\u5b66\u6210\u4efd\uff0c\u7528\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u5b57\u6bcd\u6765\u8868\u793a\u6210\u4efd\u542b\u91cf\uff1a\u5982\uff1a\u4e2d\u56fd\u3001\u4fc4\u56fd12CrNi3A<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2.\u7528\u56fa\u5b9a\u4f4d\u6570\u6570\u5b57\u6765\u8868\u793a\u94a2\u7c7b\u7cfb\u5217\u6216\u6570\u5b57\uff1b\u5982\uff1a\u7f8e\u56fd\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u3001300\u7cfb\u3001400\u7cfb\u3001200\u7cfb\uff1b<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3.\u7528\u62c9\u4e01\u5b57\u6bcd\u548c\u987a\u5e8f\u7ec4\u6210\u5e8f\u53f7\uff0c\u53ea\u8868\u793a\u7528\u9014\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2.\u6211\u56fd\u7684\u7f16\u53f7\u89c4\u5219<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1.\u91c7\u7528\u5143\u7d20\u7b26\u53f7<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2.\u7528\u9014\u3001\u6c49\u8bed\u62fc\u97f3\uff0c<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5e73\u7089\u94a2\uff1aP\u3001 \u6cb8\u817e\u94a2\uff1aF\u3001 \u9547\u9759\u94a2\uff1aB\u3001\u7532\u7c7b\u94a2\uff1aA\u3001T8\uff1a\u72798\u3001<\/p>\n\n\n\n

GCr15\uff1a\u6eda\u73e0<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5408\u7ed3\u94a2\u3001\u5f39\u7c27\u94a2\uff0c\u5982\uff1a20CrMnTi60SiMn\u3001\uff08\u7528\u4e07\u5206\u4e4b\u51e0\u8868\u793aC\u542b\u91cf\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e0d\u9508\u94a2\u3001\u5408\u91d1\u5de5\u5177\u94a2\uff08\u7528\u5343\u5206\u4e4b\u51e0\u8868\u793aC\u542b\u91cf\uff09\uff0c\u5982\uff1a1Cr18Ni9 \u5343\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\uff08\u53730.1%C\uff09,\u4e0d\u9508 C\u22640.08% \u59820Cr18Ni9,\u8d85\u4f4e\u78b3C\u22640.03% \u59820Cr17Ni13Mo<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3.\u56fd\u9645\u4e0d\u9508\u94a2\u6807\u793a\u65b9\u6cd5<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7f8e\u56fd\u94a2\u94c1\u5b66\u4f1a\u662f\u7528\u4e09\u4f4d\u6570\u5b57\u6765\u6807\u793a\u5404\u79cd\u6807\u51c6\u7ea7\u7684\u53ef\u953b\u4e0d\u9508\u94a2\u7684\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1.\u5965\u6c0f\u4f53\u578b\u4e0d\u9508\u94a2\u7528200\u548c300\u7cfb\u5217\u7684\u6570\u5b57\u6807\u793a\uff0c<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2.\u94c1\u7d20\u4f53\u548c\u9a6c\u6c0f\u4f53\u578b\u4e0d\u9508\u94a2\u7528400\u7cfb\u5217\u7684\u6570\u5b57\u8868\u793a\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u67d0\u4e9b\u8f83\u666e\u901a\u7684\u5965\u6c0f\u4f53\u4e0d\u9508\u94a2\u662f\u4ee5201\u3001 304\u3001 316\u4ee5\u53ca310\u4e3a\u6807\u8bb0\uff0c<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3.\u94c1\u7d20\u4f53\u4e0d\u9508\u94a2\u662f\u4ee5430\u548c446\u4e3a\u6807\u8bb0\uff0c\u9a6c\u6c0f\u4f53\u4e0d\u9508\u94a2 \u662f\u4ee5410\u3001420\u4ee5\u53ca440C\u4e3a\u6807\u8bb0\uff0c\u53cc\u76f8\uff08\u5965\u6c0f\u4f53\uff0d\u94c1\u7d20\u4f53\uff09\uff0c<\/p>\n\n\n\n

4.\u4e0d\u9508\u94a2\u3001\u6c89\u6dc0\u786c\u5316\u4e0d\u9508\u94a2\u4ee5\u53ca\u542b\u94c1\u91cf\u4f4e\u4e8e50%\u7684\u9ad8\u5408\u91d1\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u91c7\u7528\u4e13\u5229\u540d\u79f0\u6216\u5546\u6807\u547d\u540d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

4.\u6807\u51c6\u7684\u5206\u7c7b\u548c\u5206\u7ea7<\/p>\n\n\n\n

4-1\u5206\u7ea7\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2460\u56fd\u5bb6\u6807\u51c6GB<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2461\u884c\u4e1a\u6807\u51c6YB<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2462\u5730\u65b9\u6807\u51c6<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2463\u4f01\u4e1a\u6807\u51c6Q\/CB<\/p>\n\n\n\n

4-2 \u5206\u7c7b\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2460\u4ea7\u54c1\u6807\u51c6<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2461\u5305\u88c5\u6807\u51c6<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2462\u65b9\u6cd5\u6807\u51c6<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2463\u57fa\u7840\u6807\u51c6<\/p>\n\n\n\n

4-3 \u6807\u51c6\u6c34\u5e73\uff08\u5206\u4e09\u7ea7\uff09\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Y\u7ea7\uff1a\u56fd\u9645\u5148\u8fdb\u6c34\u5e73<\/p>\n\n\n\n

I\u7ea7\uff1a\u56fd\u9645\u4e00\u822c\u6c34\u5e73<\/p>\n\n\n\n

H\u7ea7\uff1a\u56fd\u5185\u5148\u8fdb\u6c34\u5e73<\/p>\n\n\n\n

4-4\u56fd\u6807<\/p>\n\n\n\n

GB1220-84 \u4e0d\u9508\u68d2\u6750\uff08I\u7ea7\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n

GB4241-84 \u4e0d\u9508\u710a\u63a5\u76d8\u56ed\uff08H\u7ea7\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n

GB4356-84 \u4e0d\u9508\u710a\u63a5\u76d8\u56ed\uff08I\u7ea7\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n

GB1270-80 \u4e0d\u9508\u7ba1\u6750\uff08I\u7ea7\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n

GB12771-91 \u4e0d\u9508\u710a\u7ba1\uff08Y\u7ea7\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n

GB3280-84 \u4e0d\u9508\u51b7\u677f\uff08I\u7ea7\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n

GB4237-84 \u4e0d\u9508\u70ed\u677f\uff08I\u7ea7\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n

GB4239-91 \u4e0d\u9508\u51b7\u5e26\uff08I\u7ea7\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e0d\u9508\u94a2\u4e13\u4e1a\u540d\u8bcd<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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1.\u70ed\u81a8\u80c0\u7cfb\u6570\uff1a\u56e0\u6e29\u5ea6\u53d8\u5316\u800c\u5f15\u8d77\u7269\u8d28\u91cf\u5ea6\u5143\u7d20\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u3002\u81a8\u80c0\u7cfb\u6570\u662f\u81a8\u80c0\uff0d\u6e29\u5ea6\u66f2\u7ebf\u7684\u659c\u7387\uff0c\u77ac\u65f6\u81a8\u80c0\u7cfb\u6570\u662f\u7279\u5b9a\u6e29\u5ea6\u4e0b\u7684\u659c\u7387\uff0c\u4e24\u4e2a\u6307\u5b9a\u7684\u6e29\u5ea6\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5e73\u5747\u659c\u7387\u662f\u5e73\u5747\u70ed\u81a8\u80c0\u7cfb\u6570\u3002\u81a8\u80c0\u7cfb\u6570\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4f53\u79ef\u6216\u8005\u662f\u957f\u5ea6\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u7528\u957f\u5ea6\u8868\u793a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2.\u5bc6\u5ea6\uff1a\u7269\u8d28\u7684\u5bc6\u5ea6\u662f\u8be5\u7269\u8d28\u5355\u4f4d\u4f53\u79ef\u7684\u8d28\u91cf\uff0c\u5355\u4f4d\u662fkg\/m3\u62161b\/in3\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3.\u5f39\u6027\u6a21\u91cf\uff1a\u5f53\u65bd\u52a0\u529b\u4e8e\u5355\u4f4d\u957f\u5ea6\u68f1\u4f4f\u7684\u4e24\u7aef\u80fd\u5f15\u8d77\u7269\u4f53\u5728\u957f\u5ea6\u4e0a\u7684\u5355\u4f4d\u53d8\u5316\u65f6\uff0c\u5355\u4f4d\u9762\u79ef\u4e0a\u6240\u9700\u7684\u529b\u79f0\u4e3a\u5f39\u6027\u6a21\u91cf\u3002\u5355\u4f4d\u4e3a1b\/in3\u6216N\/m3\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

4.\u7535\u963b\u7387\uff1a\u5728\u5355\u4f4d\u957f\u5ea6\u7acb\u65b9\u4f53\u6750\u6599\u7684\u4e24\u5bf9\u9762\u4e4b\u95f4\u6d4b\u91cf\u7684\u7535\u963b\uff0c\u5355\u4f4d\u7528\u03a9?m\uff0c\u03bc\u03a9?cm\u6216\uff08\u5df2\u5e9f\u7684\uff09\u03a9\/(circular mil.ft)\u6765\u8868\u793a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

5.\u78c1\u5bfc\u7387\uff1a\u65e0\u91cf\u7eb2\u7cfb\u6570\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u7269\u8d28\u6613\u88ab\u78c1\u5316\u7684\u7a0b\u5ea6\uff0c\u662f\u78c1\u611f\u5e94\u5f3a\u5ea6\u4e0e\u78c1\u573a\u5f3a\u5ea6\u4e4b\u6bd4\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

6.\u7194\u5316\u6e29\u5ea6\u8303\u56f4\uff1a\u786e\u5b9a\u5408\u91d1\u5f00\u59cb\u51dd\u56fa\u548c\u51dd\u56fa\u5b8c\u4e86\u7684\u6e29\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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2.\u94ec\u5438\u6536\u94c1\u7684\u7535\u5b50\u4f7f\u94c1\u949d\u5316<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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1-2. \u78b3\u5728\u4e0d\u9508\u94a2\u4e2d\u7684\u4e24\u91cd\u6027<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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1-3. \u954d\u5728\u4e0d\u9508\u94a2\u4e2d\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u662f\u5728\u4e0e\u94ec\u914d\u5408\u540e\u624d\u53d1\u6325\u51fa\u6765\u7684<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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1-4. \u9530\u548c\u6c2e\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ee3\u66ff\u94ec\u954d\u4e0d\u9508\u94a2\u4e2d\u954d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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2.\u6309\u91d1\u76f8\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5bf9\u4e0d\u9508\u94a2\u7684\u5206\u7c7b\u53ca\u5404\u7c7b\u4e0d\u9508\u94a2\u7684\u4e00\u822c\u7279\u70b9<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u5206\u7c7b \u5927\u6982\u6210\u5206 \uff08%\uff09 \u6dec\u706b\u6027 \u8010\u8680\u6027 \u52a0\u5de5\u6027 \u53ef\u710a\u63a5\u6027 \u78c1\u6027<\/p>\n\n\n\n

CCr Ni<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u94c1\u7d20\u4f53\u7cfb 0\uff0e35\u4ee5\u4e0b 16-27 – \u65e0 \u4f73 \u5c1a\u4f73 \u5c1a\u53ef \u6709<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u9a6c\u6c0f\u4f53\u7cfb 1\uff0e20\u4ee5\u4e0b 11-15 – \u81ea\u786c\u6027 \u53ef \u53ef \u4e0d\u53ef \u6709<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5965\u6c0f\u4f53\u7cfb 0\uff0e25\u4ee5\u4e0b 16\u4ee5\u4e0a 7\u4ee5\u4e0a \u65e0 \u4f18 \u4f18 \u4f18 \u65e0<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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2-1.\u94c1\u7d20\u4f53\u94a2<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u5c5e\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e00\u7c7b\u7684\u6709Crl7\u3001Cr17Mo2Ti\u3001Cr25\uff0cCr25Mo3Ti\u3001Cr28\u7b49\u3002\u94c1\u7d20\u4f53\u4e0d\u9508\u94a2\u56e0\u4e3a\u542b\u94ec\u91cf\u9ad8\uff0c\u8010\u8150\u8680\u6027\u80fd\u4e0e\u6297\u6c27\u5316\u6027\u80fd\u5747\u6bd4\u8f83\u597d\uff0c\u4f46\u673a\u68b0\u6027\u80fd\u4e0e\u5de5\u827a\u6027\u80fd\u8f83\u5dee\uff0c\u591a\u7528\u4e8e\u53d7\u529b\u4e0d\u5927\u7684\u8010\u9178\u7ed3\u6784\u53ca\u4f5c\u6297\u6c27\u5316\u94a2\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2-2.\u94c1\u7d20\u4f11\uff0d\u9a6c\u6c0f\u4f53\u94a2<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8fd9\u7c7b\u94a2\u5728\u9ad8\u6e29\u65f6\u4e3ay+a\uff08\u6216\u03b4\uff09\u4e24\u76f8\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u5feb\u51b7\u65f6\u53d1\u751fy-M\u8f6c\u53d8\uff0c\u94c1\u7d20\u4f53\u4ecd\u88ab\u4fdd\u7559\uff0c\u5e38\u6e29\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e3a\u9a6c\u6c0f\u4f53\u548c\u94c1\u7d20\u4f53,\u7531\u4e8e\u6210\u5206\u53ca\u52a0\u70ed\u6e29\u5ea6\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e2d\u7684\u94c1\u7d20\u4f53\u91cf\u53ef\u5728\u767e\u5206\u4e4b\u51e0\u81f3\u51e0\u5341\u7684\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u53d8\u5316\u30020Crl3\u94a2\uff0clCrl3\u94a2\uff0c\u94ec\u504f\u4e0a\u9650\u800c\u78b3\u504f\u4e0b\u9650\u76842Cr13\u94a2\uff0cCr17Ni2\u94a2\uff0cCr17wn4\u94a2\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5728ICrl3\u94a2\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\u53d1\u5c55\u8d77\u6765\u7684\u8bb8\u591a\u6539\u578b12\uff05\u94ec\u70ed\u5f3a\u94a2\uff08\u8fd9\u7c7b\u94a2\u4e5f\u53eb\u505a\u8010\u70ed\u4e0d\u9508\u94a2\uff09\u4e2d\u7684\u8bb8\u591a\u94a2\u53f7\uff0c\u5982Cr11MoV\uff0cCr12WMoV\uff0cCrl2W4MoV\uff0c18Crl2WMoVNb\u7b49\u5747\u5c5e\u5e72\u8fd9\u4e00\u7c7b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u94c1\u7d20\u4f53\u2014\u9a6c\u6c0f\u4f53\u94a2\u53ef\u4ee5\u90e8\u5206\u5730\u63a5\u53d7\u6dec\u706b\u5f3a\u5316\uff0c\u6545\u53ef\u83b7\u5f97\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u673a\u68b0\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u4f46\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u673a\u68b0\u6027\u80fd\u4e0e\u5de5\u827a\u6027\u80fd\u5728\u5f88\u5927\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u53d7\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e2d\u94c1\u7d20\u4f53\u7684\u542b\u91cf\u53ca\u5206\u5e03\u5f62\u6001\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u8fd9\u7c7b\u94a2\u6309\u6210\u5206\u4e2d\u7684\u542b\u94ec\u91cf\u5206\u5c5e12~14\uff05\u4e0e15~18\uff05\u4e24\u4e2a\u7cfb\u5217\u3002\u524d\u8005\u5177\u6709\u62b5\u6297\u5927\u6c14\u53ca\u5f31\u8150\u8680\u6027\u4ecb\u8d28\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5177\u6709\u826f\u597d\u7684\u51cf\u9707\u6027\u53ca\u8f83\u5c0f\u7684\u7ebf\u81a8\u80c0\u7cfb\u6570\uff1b\u540e\u8005\u7684\u8010\u8150\u8680\u6027\u80fd\u4e0e\u76f8\u540c\u542b\u94ec\u91cf\u7684\u94c1\u7d20\u4f53\u8010\u9178\u94a2\u76f8\u5f53\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u4e00\u5b9a\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u4e5f\u4fdd\u7559\u7740\u9ad8\u94ec\u94c1\u7d20\u4f53\u94a2\u7684\u67d0\u4e9b\u7f3a\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2-3.\u9a6c\u6c0f\u4f53\u94a2<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8fd9\u7c7b\u94a2\u5728\u6b63\u5e38\u6dec\u706b\u6e29\u5ea6\u4e0b\u5904\u5728y\u76f8\u533a\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u4eec\u7684y\u76f8\u4ec5\u5728\u9ad8\u6e29\u65f6\u7a33\u5b9a\uff0cM\u70b9\u4e00\u822c\u57283OO\u2103\u5de6\u53f3\uff0c\u6545\u51b7\u5374\u65f6\u8f6c\u53d8\u4e3a\u9a6c\u6c0f\u4f53\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8fd9\u7c7b\u94a2\u5305\u62ec2Cr13,2Cr13Ni2,3Cr13\u4ee5\u53ca\u90e8\u5206\u6539\u578b12\uff05\u94ec\u70ed\u5f3a\u94a2\uff0c\u598213Cr14NiWVBA\uff0cCr11Ni2MoWVB\u94a2\u7b49\u3002\u9a6c\u6c0f\u4f53\u4e0d\u9508\u94a2\u7684\u673a\u68b0\u6027\u80fd\u3001\u8010\u8150\u8680\u6027\u80fd\u3001\u5de5\u827a\u6027\u80fd\u4e0e\u7269\u7406\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u5747\u548c\u542b\u94ec12~14\uff05\u7684\u94c1\u7d20\u4f53-\u9a6c\u6c0f\u4f53\u4e0d\u9508\u94a2\u76f8\u8fd1\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e2d\u6ca1\u6709\u6e38\u79bb\u7684\u94c1\u7d20\u4f53\uff0c\u673a\u68b0\u6027\u80fd\u6bd4\u4e0a\u8ff0\u94a2\u8981\u9ad8\uff0c\u4f46\u70ed\u5904\u7406\u65f6\u7684\u8fc7\u70ed\u654f\u611f\u6027\u8f83\u4f4e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2-4.\u9a6c\u6c0f\u4f53\u2014\u78b3\u5316\u7269\u94a2<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Fe\uff0dC\u5408\u91d1\u7684\u5e76\u6790\u70b9\u7684\u542b\u78b3\u4e3a0.83\uff05\uff0c\u5728\u4e0d\u9508\u94a2\u4e2d\u7531\u4e8e\u94ec\u4f7fS\u70b9\u5de6\u79fb\uff0c\u542b12\uff05\u94ec\u548c\u5927\u4e8e0.4\uff05\u78b3\u7684\u94a2\uff08\u56fe11-3\uff09\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u542b18\uff05\u94ec\u548c\u5927\u4e8e0.3\uff05\u78b3\u7684\u94a2\uff08\u56fe\u535c\uff093\uff09\u5747\u5c5e\u4e8e\u8fc7\u5171\u6790\u94a2\u3002\u8fd9\u7c7b\u94a2\u5728\u6b63\u5e38\u6dec\u706b\u6e29\u5ea6\u52a0\u70ed\uff0c\u6b21\u751f\u78b3\u5316\u7269\u4e0d\u80fd\u5b8c\u5168\u6eb6\u4e8e\u5965\u6c0f\u4f53\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6dec\u706b\u540e\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e3a\u9a6c\u6c0f\u4f53\u548c\u78b3\u5316\u7269\u7ec4\u6210\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5c5e\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e00\u7c7b\u7684\u4e0d\u9508\u94a2\u724c\u53f7\u4e0d\u591a\uff0c\u5374\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u542b\u78b3\u6bd4\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u4e0d\u9508\u94a2\uff0c\u59824Crl3\u30019Cr18\u30019Crl8MoV \u30019Crl7MoVCo\u94a2\u7b49\uff0c\u542b\u78b3\u91cf\u504f\u4e0a\u9650\u76843Crl3\u94a2\u5728\u8f83\u4f4e\u7684\u6e29\u5ea6\u4e0b\u6dec\u706b\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u51fa\u73b0\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u542b\u78b3\u91cf\u9ad8,\u4e0a\u8ff09Cr18\u7b49\u4e09\u4e2a\u94a2\u53f7\u4e2d\u867d\u542b\u6709\u8f83\u591a\u7684\u94ec\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u8010\u8150\u8680\u6027\u80fd\u4ec5\u4e0e\u542b12~14\uff05\u9517\u7684\u4e0d\u9508\u94a2\u76f8\u5f53\u3002\u8fd9\u7c7b\u94a2\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u7528\u9014\u662f\u8981\u6c42\u9ad8\u786c\u53ca\u8010\u78e8\u7684\u96f6\u4ef6\uff0c\u5982\u5207\u524a\u5de5\u5177\u3001\u8f74\u627f\u3001\u5f39\u7c27\u53ca\u533b\u7597\u5668\u68b0\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2-5.\u5965\u6c0f\u4f53\u94a2<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8fd9\u7c7b\u94a2\u542b\u6709\u8f83\u591a\u6269\u5927y\u533a\u548c\u7a33\u5b9a\u5965\u6c0f\u4f53\u7684\u5143\u7d20\uff0c\u5728\u9ad8\u6e29\u65f6\u4e3a\u5747\u4e3ay\u76f8\uff0c\u51b7\u5374\u65f6\u7531\u4e8eMs\u70b9\u5728\u5ba4\u6e29\u4ee5\u4e0b\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5728\u5e38\u6e29\u4e0b\u5177\u6709\u5965\u6c0f\u4f53\u7ec4\u7ec7\u3002 18-8\uff0c 18\uff0d12\u300125-20\u300120-25Mo\u7b49\u94ec\u954d\u4e0d\u9508\u94a2\uff0c\u4ee5\u9530\u4ee3\u66ff\u90e8\u5206\u954d\u5e76\u52a0\u6c2e\u7684\u4f4e\u954d\u4e0d\u9508\u94a2\u5982Cr18Mnl0Ni5,Cr13Ni4Mn9,Cr17Ni4Mn9N,Cr14Ni3Mnl4Ti\u94a2\u7b49\u5747\u5c5e\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e00\u7c7b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5965\u6c0f\u4f53\u4e0d\u9508\u94a2\u5177\u6709\u524d\u5df2\u8ff0\u53ca\u7684\u8bb8\u591a\u4f18\u70b9\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u673a\u68b0\u6027\u80fd\u4e5f\u6bd4\u8f83\u4f4e\uff0c\u548c\u94c1\u7d20\u4f53\u4e0d\u9508\u94a2\u2014\u6837\u4e0d\u80fd\u70ed\u5904\u7406\u5f3a\u5316\uff0c\u4f46\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u51b7\u52a0\u5de5\u53d8\u5f62\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5229\u7528\u52a0\u5de5\u786c\u5316\u4f5c\u7528\u63d0\u9ad8\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u5f3a\u5ea6\u3002\u8fd9\u7c7b\u94a2\u7684\u7f3a\u70b9\u662f\u5bf9\u6676\u95f4\u8150\u8680\u53ca\u5e94\u529b\u8150\u8680\u6bd4\u8f83\u654f\u611f\uff0c\u9700\u901a\u8fc7\u9002\u5f53\u5730\u5408\u91d1\u6dfb\u52a0\u5242\u53ca\u5de5\u827a\u63aa\u65bd\u6d88\u9664\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2-6.\u5965\u6c0f\u4f53\uff0d\u94c1\u7d20\u4f53\u94a2<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8fd9\u7c7b\u94a2\u56e0\u6269\u5927y\u533a\u548c\u7a33\u5b9a\u5965\u6c0f\u4f53\u5143\u7d20\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u7a0b\u5ea6\uff0c\u4e0d\u8db3\u4ee5\u4f7f\u94a2\u5728\u5e38\u6e29\u6216\u5f88\u9ad8\u7684\u6e29\u5ea6\u4e0b\u5177\u6709\u7eaf\u5965\u6c0f\u4f53\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4e3a\u5965\u6c0f\u4f53\uff0d\u94c1\u7d20\u4f53\u590d\u76f8\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u5176\u94c1\u7d20\u4f53\u91cf\u4e5f\u56e0\u6210\u5206\u53ca\u52a0\u70ed\u6e29\u5ea6\u4e0d\u540c\u800c\u53ef\u5728\u8f83\u5927\u7684\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u53d8\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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2-7.\u5965\u6c0f\u94b5\uff0d\u9a6c\u6c0f\u4f53\u94a2<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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2.\u00a0\u8010\u8680\u94a2\u6307\u5728\u5404\u79cd\u5f3a\u70c8\u8150\u8680\u4ecb\u8d28\u4e2d\u80fd\u8010\u8680\u7684\u94a2<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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