1\u3001\u78c1\u63a7\u6e85\u5c04<\/p>\n\n\n\n
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\u3000\u3000\u5de5\u4f5c\u6c14\u4f53\u7535\u79bb\u51e0\u7387\u7684\u589e\u52a0\u548c\u9776\u6750\u79bb\u5316\u7387\u7684\u63d0\u9ad8\uff0c\u4f7f\u771f\u7a7a\u6c14\u4f53\u653e\u7535\u65f6\u5185\u963b\u51cf\u5c0f\uff0c\u6545\u78c1\u63a7\u9776\u53d1\u751f\u6e85\u5c04\u6c89\u79ef\u65f6\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u7535\u538b\u8f83\u4f4e(\u591a\u6570\u57284-600V\u4e4b\u95f4)\uff0c\u6709\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u7535\u538b\u7565\u9ad8(\u4f8b\u5982>700V)\uff0c\u6709\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u7535\u538b\u8f83\u4f4e(\u4f8b\u5982300V\u5de6\u53f3)\u3002\u78c1\u63a7\u6e85\u5c04\u53d1\u751f\u65f6\uff0c\u5176\u6e85\u5c04\u5de5\u4f5c\u7535\u538b\u4e3b\u8981\u964d\u843d\u5728\u78c1\u63a7\u9776\u7684\u9634\u6781\u4f4d\u964d\u533a\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u3000\u3000\u7531\u4e8e\u78c1\u63a7\u6e85\u5c04\u6c89\u79ef\u7684\u819c\u5c42\u5747\u5300\u3001\u81f4\u5bc6\u3001\u9488\u5b54\u5c11\uff0c\u7eaf\u5ea6\u9ad8\uff0c\u9644\u7740\u529b\u5f3a\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u4f4e\u6e29\u3001\u4f4e\u635f\u4f24\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u5b9e\u73b0\u9ad8\u901f\u6c89\u79ef\u5404\u79cd\u6750\u6599\u8584\u819c\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u6210\u4e3a\u5f53\u4eca\u771f\u7a7a\u9540\u819c\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u6210\u719f\u6280\u672f\u4e0e\u5de5\u4e1a\u5316\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u78c1\u63a7\u6e85\u5c04\u6280\u672f\u5728\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u4e0e\u5404\u884c\u4e1a\u5de5\u4e1a\u5316\u751f\u4ea7\u4e2d\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u8fc5\u901f\u53d1\u5c55\u548c\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u3000\u3000\u603b\u4e4b\uff0c\u78c1\u63a7\u6e85\u5c04\u6280\u672f\u5c31\u662f\u5229\u7528\u7535\u78c1\u573a\u6765\u63a7\u5236\u771f\u7a7a\u8154\u4f53\u5185\u6c14\u4f53\u201c\u5f02\u5e38\u8f89\u5149\u653e\u7535\u201d\u4e2d\u79bb\u5b50\u3001\u7535\u5b50\u7684\u8fd0\u52a8\u8f68\u8ff9\u53ca\u5206\u5e03\u72b6\u51b5\u7684\u6e85\u5c04\u9540\u819c\u7684\u5de5\u827a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
2\u3001\u4ea7\u751f\u78c1\u63a7\u6e85\u5c04\u7684\u4e09\u4e2a\u6761\u4ef6<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u3000\u3000\u78c1\u63a7\u6c14\u4f53\u653e\u7535\u8fdb\u800c\u5f15\u8d77\u6e85\u5c04\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u6ee1\u8db3\u4e09\u4e2a\u5fc5\u8981\u800c\u5145\u5206\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u3000\u3000(1)\u7b2c\u4e00\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u5408\u9002\u7684\u653e\u7535\u6c14\u4f53\u538b\u5f3aP\uff1a\u76f4\u6d41\u6216\u8109\u51b2\u4e2d\u9891\u78c1\u63a7\u653e\u7535\uff0c\u5927\u7ea6\u57280. 1 Pa~10Pa\u5de6\u53f3)\uff0c\u5178\u578b\u503c\u4e3a5\u00d710-1Pa;\u5c04\u9891\u78c1\u63a7\u653e\u7535\u5927\u7ea6\u572810-1~10-2Pa\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u3000\u3000(2)\u7b2c\u4e8c\uff0c\u78c1\u63a7\u9776\u9762\u5177\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u6c34\u5e73(\u6216\u7b49\u6548\u6c34\u5e73)\u78c1\u573a\u5f3a\u5ea6B(\u5927\u7ea610mT~100mT)\uff0c\u5178\u578b\u503c\u4e3a30~50mT\uff0c\u6700\u4f4e\u4e5f\u8981\u8fbe\u523010~20 mT(100~200\u9ad8\u65af)\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u3000\u3000(3)\u7b2c\u4e09\uff0c\u771f\u7a7a\u8154\u4f53\u5185\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u4e0e\u78c1\u573a\u6b63\u4ea4(\u6216\u7b49\u6548\u6b63\u4ea4)\u7684\u7535\u573aV\uff0c\u5178\u578b\u503c500~700V\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u3000\u3000\u6211\u4eec\u901a\u79f0\u4ee5\u4e0a\u4e09\u6761\u4e3aP-B-V\u6761\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
3\u3001\u78c1\u63a7\u6e85\u5c04\u79bb\u5b50\u9540<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u3000\u3000(1)\u5728\u57fa\u4f53\u548c\u5de5\u4ef6\u4e0a\u662f\u5426\u65bd\u52a0(\u76f4\u6d41\u6216\u8109\u51b2)\u8d1f\u504f\u538b\uff0c\u5229\u7528\u8d1f\u504f\u538b\u5bf9\u79bb\u5b50\u7684\u5438\u5f15\u548c\u52a0\u901f\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u662f\u79bb\u5b50\u9540\u4e0e\u5176\u5b83\u9540\u819c\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e3b\u8981\u533a\u522b\u3002\u84b8\u53d1\u9540\u65f6\u57fa\u4f53\u548c\u5de5\u4ef6\u4e0a\u52a0\u6709\u8d1f\u504f\u538b\u5c31\u662f\u84b8\u53d1\u79bb\u5b50\u9540 ;\u591a\u5f27\u9540\u65f6\u57fa\u4f53\u548c\u5de5\u4ef6\u4e0a\u52a0\u6709\u8d1f\u504f\u538b\u5c31\u662f\u591a\u5f27\u79bb\u5b50\u9540;\u78c1\u63a7\u6e85\u5c04\u65f6\u57fa\u4f53\u548c\u5de5\u4ef6\u4e0a\u52a0\u6709\u8d1f\u504f\u538b\u5c31\u662f\u78c1\u63a7\u6e85\u5c04\u79bb\u5b50\u9540\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u78c1\u63a7\u6e85\u5c04\u79bb\u5b50\u9540\u6280\u672f\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u7279\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u3000\u3000(2)\u78c1\u63a7\u6e85\u5c04\u79bb\u5b50\u9540\u662f\u628a\u78c1\u63a7\u6e85\u5c04\u548c\u79bb\u5b50\u9540\u7ed3\u5408\u8d77\u6765\u7684\u6280\u672f\u3002\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u4e2a\u771f\u7a7a\u8154\u4f53\u5185\u65e2\u53ef\u5b9e\u73b0\u6c29\u79bb\u5b50\u5bf9\u78c1\u63a7\u9776\u6750\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u6e85\u5c04\uff0c\u53c8\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u9ad8\u80fd\u9776\u6750\u79bb\u5b50\u5728\u57fa\u7247\u8d1f\u504f\u538b\u4f5c\u7528\u4e0b\u5230\u8fbe\u57fa\u7247\u8fdb\u884c\u8f70\u51fb\u3001\u6e85\u5c04\u3001\u6ce8\u5165\u53ca\u6c89\u79ef\u4f5c\u7528\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u6574\u4e2a\u9540\u819c\u8fc7\u7a0b\u90fd\u5b58\u5728\u79bb\u5b50\u5bf9\u57fa\u7247\u548c\u5de5\u4ef6\u8868\u9762\u7684\u8f70\u51fb\uff0c\u53ef\u6709\u6548\u6e05\u9664\u57fa\u7247\u548c\u5de5\u4ef6\u8868\u9762\u7684\u6c14\u4f53\u548c\u6c61\u7269;\u4f7f\u6210\u819c\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u819c\u5c42\u8868\u9762\u59cb\u7ec8\u4fdd\u6301\u6e05\u6d01\u72b6\u6001\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u3000\u3000(3) \u78c1\u63a7\u6e85\u5c04\u79bb\u5b50\u9540\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u819c-\u57fa\u754c\u9762\u4e0a\u5f62\u6210\u660e\u663e\u7684\u6df7\u5408\u8fc7\u6e21\u5c42(\u4f2a\u6269\u6563\u5c42)\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u819c\u5c42\u9644\u7740\u5f3a\u5ea6;\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u819c\u5c42\u4e0e\u5de5\u4ef6\u5f62\u6210\u91d1\u5c5e\u95f4\u5316\u5408\u7269\u548c\u56fa\u7194\u4f53\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u6750\u6599\u8868\u9762\u5408\u91d1\u5316\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u51fa\u73b0\u65b0\u7684\u6676\u76f8\u7ed3\u6784\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u3000\u3000(4)\u78c1\u63a7\u6e85\u5c04\u79bb\u5b50\u9540\u5f62\u6210\u819c\u5c42\u7684\u819c\u57fa\u7ed3\u5408\u529b\u597d\u3001\u819c\u5c42\u7684\u7ed5\u9540\u6027\u597d\u3001\u819c\u5c42\u7ec4\u7ec7\u53ef\u63a7\u53c2\u6570\u591a\u3001\u819c\u5c42\u7c92\u5b50\u603b\u4f53\u80fd\u91cf\u9ad8\uff0c\u5bb9\u6613\u8fdb\u884c\u53cd\u5e94\u6c89\u79ef\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u8f83\u4f4e\u6e29\u5ea6\u4e0b\u83b7\u5f97\u5316\u5408\u7269\u819c\u5c42\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u3000\u3000(5)\u78c1\u63a7\u6e85\u5c04\u79bb\u5b50\u9540\u53ef\u4ee5\u6d88\u9664\u819c\u5c42\u62c4\u72b6\u6676\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u751f\u6210\u5747\u5300\u7684\u9897\u7c92\u72b6\u6676\u7ed3\u6784\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
4\u3001\u78c1\u63a7\u6e85\u5c04\u504f\u7f6e\u7535\u538b<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u3000\u3000(1)\u504f\u7f6e\u7535\u538b\u7684\u7c7b\u522b\uff1a\u6839\u636e\u78c1\u63a7\u6e85\u5c04\u57fa\u7247\u5373\u5de5\u4ef6\u504f\u7f6e\u7535\u538b\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u53ef\u5206\u4e3a\u76f4\u6d41\u8d1f\u504f\u538b\u3001\u8109\u51b2\u8d1f\u504f\u538b\u3001\u4ea4\u6d41\u504f\u538b\u3001\u96f6\u504f\u538b\u4e0e\u60ac\u6d6e\u504f\u538b\u4e94\u4e2a\u7c7b\u522b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u3000\u3000(2)\u504f\u7f6e\u7535\u538b\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u4f5c\u7528<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u3000\u3000\u5728\u57fa\u7247\u4e0a\u52a0\u8d1f\u504f\u538b\u540e\uff0c\u57fa-\u9633\u6781\u95f4\u53ef\u4ea7\u751f\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u7535\u573a\u529b\uff0c\u53ef\u4f7f\u7b49\u79bb\u5b50\u4f53\u4e2d\u7684\u6b63\u79bb\u5b50\u83b7\u5f97\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u548c\u52a0\u901f\u5ea6\u8f70\u51fb\u57fa\u7247\u548c\u5de5\u4ef6;\u53ef\u5bf9\u4ece\u9776\u6750\u8868\u9762\u88ab\u6e85\u5c04\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u539f\u5b50\u6216\u5206\u5b50\u56e2\u7b49\u5e26\u7535\u7c92\u5b50\u8fdb\u884c\u67d0\u79cd\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7684\u5bfc\u5411\u548c\u6c89\u79ef\uff0c\u7ed5\u9540\u6027\u597d;\u5728\u57fa\u7247\u548c\u5de5\u4ef6\u4e0a\u65bd\u52a0\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u8d1f\u504f\u538b\u53ef\u4ee5\u6d88\u9664\u57fa\u7247\u548c\u5de5\u4ef6\u819c\u5c42\u8868\u9762\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u771f\u7a7a\u5ea6\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u9525\u72b6\u6676\u548c\u62c4\u72b6\u6676;\u5728\u5de5\u4ef6\u4e0a\u65bd\u52a0\u4ea4\u6d41\u504f\u538b\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e2d\u548c\u7edd\u7f18\u819c\u5c42\u4e0a\u79ef\u7d2f\u7684\u6b63\u7535\u8377\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u548c\u6d88\u9664\u5de5\u4ef6\u8868\u9762\u6253\u5f27;\u5728\u5de5\u4ef6\u4e0a\u65bd\u52a0\u8109\u51b2\u504f\u538b\uff0c\u56e0\u5176\u5360\u7a7a\u6bd4\u53ef\u8fde\u7eed\u8c03\u8282\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u4e00\u5b9a\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u8c03\u8282\u5de5\u4ef6\u8868\u9762\u6e29\u5347\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u3000\u3000\u57fa\u7247\u7535\u4f4d\u76f4\u63a5\u5f71\u54cd\u5165\u5c04\u7684\u7535\u5b50\u6d41\u6216\u79bb\u5b50\u6d41\u3002\u57fa\u7247\u6709\u76ee\u7684\u5730\u9009\u62e9\u4e0e\u65bd\u52a0\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u504f\u538b\u3001\u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684\u5e45\u503c\u6216\u201c\u5360\u7a7a\u6bd4\u201d\u3001\u4f7f\u5176\u6309\u7535\u7684\u6781\u6027\u63a5\u6536\u7535\u5b50\u6216\u6b63\u79bb\u5b50\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u53ef\u4ee5\u51c0\u5316\u57fa\u7247\uff0c\u589e\u5f3a\u8584\u819c\u9644\u7740\u529b\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u6539\u53d8\u8584\u819c\u7684\u7ed3\u6676\u7ed3\u6784\u3002\u57fa\u7247\u9009\u7528\u548c\u65bd\u52a0\u4f55\u79cd\u504f\u7f6e\u7535\u538b\u5bf9\u6e85\u5c04\u3001\u6c89\u79ef\u53ca\u9540\u819c\u7684\u5de5\u827a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u548c\u8584\u819c\u8d28\u91cf\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ea7\u751f\u4e25\u91cd\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u5982\u679c\u504f\u538b\u7684\u7c7b\u522b\u548c\u53c2\u6570(\u7535\u6d41\u3001\u7535\u538b\u4e0e\u5360\u7a7a\u6bd4)\u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\uff0c\u819c\u5c42\u7684\u54c1\u8d28\u548c\u6027\u80fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u5927\u4e3a\u6539\u5584\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u3000\u3000\u2460 \u76f4\u6d41\u8d1f\u504f\u538b<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u3000\u3000\u5728\u57fa\u7247\u4e0a\u52a0\u76f4\u6d41\u8d1f\u504f\u538b\uff0c\u5728\u57fa-\u9633\u6781\u95f4\u53ef\u4ea7\u751f\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u7535\u573a\u529b\uff0c\u4f7f\u7b49\u79bb\u5b50\u4f53\u4e2d\u7684\u6b63\u79bb\u5b50\u83b7\u5f97\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u548c\u52a0\u901f\u5ea6\u8f70\u51fb\u57fa\u7247\u548c\u5de5\u4ef6;\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5bf9\u4ece\u9776\u6750\u8868\u9762\u88ab\u6e85\u5c04\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u539f\u5b50\u6216\u5206\u5b50\u56e2\u7b49\u5e26\u7535\u79bb\u5b50\u8fdb\u884c\u67d0\u79cd\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7684\u5bfc\u5411\u548c\u6c89\u79ef\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u76f4\u6d41\u8d1f\u504f\u538b\u8fde\u7eed\u65e0\u4e2d\u65ad\uff0c\u6545\u5bf9\u57fa\u7247\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u52a0\u70ed\u5347\u6e29\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u3000\u3000\u2461 \u8109\u51b2\u8d1f\u504f\u538b<\/p>\n\n\n\n
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\u3000\u3000\u2462 \u4ea4\u6d41\u504f\u538b<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u3000\u3000\u4ea4\u6d41\u504f\u538b\u5206\u4e3a\u4e2d\u9891\u5bf9\u79f0\u53cc\u6781\u8109\u51b2\u504f\u538b\u3001\u975e\u5bf9\u79f0\u53cc\u6781\u8109\u51b2\u504f\u538b\u548c\u5c04\u9891\u504f\u7f6e\u7535\u538b\u51e0\u79cd;\u56e0\u6b63\u5f26\u6ce2\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u5360\u7a7a\u6bd4\u53ef\u8c03\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u6545\u6b63\u5f26\u6ce2\u4e2d\u9891\u504f\u538b\u4e0e\u53cc\u6781\u77e9\u5f62\u8109\u51b2\u504f\u538b\u76f8\u6bd4\u4f18\u52bf\u4e0d\u660e\u663e\uff0c\u5b9e\u9645\u4f7f\u7528\u8f83\u5c11\u3002\u5728\u5de5\u4ef6\u4e0a\u65bd\u52a0\u4ea4\u6d41\u504f\u538b\uff0c\u504f\u538b\u6b63\u8d1f\u6781\u6027\u6765\u56de\u53d8\u6362\u4e92\u5012\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e2d\u548c\u7edd\u7f18\u819c\u5c42\u4e0a\u79ef\u7d2f\u7684\u6b63\u7535\u8377\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u548c\u6d88\u9664\u5de5\u4ef6\u8868\u9762\u6253\u5f27;\u7531\u4e8e\u5360\u7a7a\u6bd4\u8fde\u7eed\u53ef\u8c03\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u4e00\u5b9a\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u8c03\u8282\u548c\u964d\u4f4e\u5de5\u4ef6\u8868\u9762\u819c\u5c42\u7684\u6e29\u5347;\u7279\u522b\u9002\u5408\u4e8e\u6e85\u5c04\u6c89\u79ef\u4ecb\u8d28\u819c\u5c42\u548c\u9ad8\u54c1\u8d28\u819c\u5c42\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u3000\u3000\u82e5\u5de5\u4ef6\u548c\u57fa\u4f53\u63a5\u5c04\u9891\u504f\u7f6e\u7535\u538b\uff0c13.56MHZ\u7684\u9ad8\u9891\u4ea4\u6d41\u504f\u538b\u53ef\u5c06\u5de5\u4f5c\u6c14\u4f53\u7684\u79bb\u82b1\u7387\u63d0\u9ad8\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u6bd4\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u6c34\u5e73\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u5bfc\u81f4\u9776\u6750\u79bb\u5316\u7387\u7684\u4e0a\u5347\u548c\u6e85\u5c04\u6c89\u79ef\u901f\u7387\u7684\u63d0\u9ad8;\u5de5\u4ef6\u548c\u57fa\u4f53\u63a5\u5c04\u9891\u504f\u7f6e\u7535\u538b\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u6e85\u5c04\u6c89\u79ef\u819c\u5c42\u5149\u534e\u81f4\u5bc6\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5c04\u9891\u504f\u7f6e\u7535\u538b\u8fc7\u5927\uff0c\u8f70\u51fb\u9776\u6750\u79bb\u5b50\u80fd\u91cf\u8fc7\u5927\uff0c\u5bb9\u6613\u9020\u6210\u819c\u5c42\u8f83\u5927\u7684\u5185\u5e94\u529b\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u8584\u819c\u7684\u5f00\u88c2\u548c\u8131\u843d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u3000\u3000\u2463 \u96f6\u504f\u538b\u4e0e\u60ac\u6d6e\u504f\u538b<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u3000\u3000\u6839\u636e\u9540\u819c\u4e0d\u540c\u5de5\u827a\u9700\u8981\uff0c\u5de5\u4ef6\u548c\u57fa\u4f53\u53ef\u63a5\u8d1f\u6781\u6027\u7684\u76f4\u6d41\u504f\u7f6e\u7535\u538b\u548c\u8109\u51b2\u76f4\u6d41\u504f\u7f6e\u7535\u538b\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u63a5\u4ea4\u6d41\u504f\u7f6e\u7535\u538b(\u53cc\u6781\u8109\u51b2\u548c\u5c04\u9891);\u65e2\u53ef\u63a5\u96f6\u7535\u4f4d\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u60ac\u6d6e\u4e0d\u63a5(\u8fd9\u65f6\u57fa\u7247\u5904\u4e8e\u7b49\u79bb\u5b50\u4f53\u4e2d\u81ea\u611f\u5e94\u504f\u538b\u503c\u4e3a\u8d1f\u5341\u51e0\u4f0f)\u3002\u8fd9\u91cc\u9700\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\u4e24\u70b9\uff1a\u7b2c\u4e00\uff0c\u96f6\u504f\u7f6e\u7535\u538b\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u6ca1\u6709\u504f\u538b\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u65e0\u7684\u6982\u5ff5;\u7b2c\u4e8c\uff0c\u57fa\u7247\u60ac\u6d6e\u4e0d\u63a5\u4efb\u4f55\u504f\u7f6e\u7535\u538b\uff0c\u65e2\u4e0d\u662f\u65e0\u504f\u7f6e\u7535\u538b\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u53c8\u4e0d\u662f\u96f6\u504f\u7f6e\u7535\u538b\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u3000\u3000\u4e00\u822c\u5141\u8bb8\u8010\u53d7\u6e29\u5ea6\u8f83\u4f4e\u7684\u5de5\u4ef6\u5728\u78c1\u63a7\u6e85\u5c04\u9540\u819c\u65f6\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u9632\u6b62\u5de5\u4ef6\u53d8\u5f62\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u9009\u7528\u201c\u96f6\u504f\u7f6e\u7535\u538b\u201d\u3001\u201c\u60ac\u6d6e\u504f\u7f6e\u7535\u538b\u201d\u6216\u9009\u7528\u5c0f\u5360\u7a7a\u6bd4\u4f4e\u5e45\u503c\u504f\u7f6e\u7535\u538b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u3000\u3000(3)\u504f\u538b\u7684\u4e24\u4e2a\u57fa\u672c\u7279\u6027<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u3000\u3000\u4e0d\u540c\u7c7b\u522b\u7684\u504f\u538b\u5728\u9540\u819c\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u4f7f\u7528\u65f6\uff0c\u8fd8\u53d7\u5230\u201c\u9776-\u57fa\u8ddd\u201d\u7684\u5171\u540c\u5236\u7ea6\u4e0e\u5f71\u54cd \uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u3000\u3000\u2460 \u6052\u6d41\u578b\u504f\u538b<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u3000\u3000\u5f53\u9776\u2014\u57fa\u8ddd\u8f83\u5927\uff0c\u57fa\u7247\u4f4d\u4e8e\u8ddd\u9776\u9762\u8f83\u8fdc\u7684\u5f31\u7b49\u79bb\u5b50\u533a\u5185\u3002\u5176\u7279\u70b9\u662f\uff1a\u6700\u521d\u504f\u6d41\u662f\u968f\u8d1f\u504f\u538b\u800c\u4e0a\u5347\uff0c\u5f53\u8d1f\u504f\u538b\u4e0a\u5347\u5230\u4e00\u5b9a\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u504f\u6d41\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u9971\u548c\uff0c\u5904\u4e8e\u6052\u6d41\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u79f0\u4e3a\u6052\u6d41\u578b\u504f\u538b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u3000\u3000\u2461 \u6052\u538b\u578b\u504f\u538b<\/p>\n\n\n\n
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5\u3001\u57fa\u7247\u4e0e\u5de5\u4ef6\u7684\u201c\u53cd\u6e85\u6e05\u6d17\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u3000\u3000(1)\u5c06\u771f\u7a7a\u91d1\u5c5e\u8154\u4f53\u5916\u58f3\u63a5\u5730\u540c\u65f6\u63a5\u504f\u538b\u7535\u6e90\u8f93\u51fa\u6b63\u6781\uff0c\u5c06\u57fa\u7247\u548c\u5de5\u4ef6\u63a5\u504f\u538b\u7535\u6e90\u8f93\u51fa\u8d1f\u6781\uff0c\u5f53\u504f\u538b\u7535\u6e90\u8f93\u51fa\u7684\u8d1f\u504f\u538b\u503c\u8db3\u591f\u9ad8\uff0c\u5230\u8fbe\u7684\u9ad8\u80fd\u79bb\u5b50\u4f1a\u5c06\u57fa\u7247\u548c\u5de5\u4ef6\u8868\u9762\u7684\u539f\u5b50\u6e85\u5c04\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u5c06\u57fa\u6750\u539f\u5b50\u6e85\u5c04\u4e0b\u6765\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u53cd\u6e85\u5c04\u201d\u3002\u53cd\u6e85\u5c04\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u9540\u4ef6\u8868\u9762\u5f62\u6210\u201c\u4f2a\u6269\u6563\u5c42\u201d\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u6e05\u9664\u57fa\u7247\u548c\u5de5\u4ef6\u8868\u9762\u7684\u6c27\u5316\u5c42\u3001\u52a0\u5de5\u6bdb\u523a\u3001\u6cb9\u6e0d\u548c\u6c61\u7269\uff0c\u6545\u53c8\u79f0\u4e3a\u57fa\u7247\u548c\u5de5\u4ef6\u7684\u201c\u53cd\u6e85\u6e05\u6d17\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u3000\u3000(2)\u57fa\u7247\u548c\u5de5\u4ef6\u7684\u201c\u53cd\u6e85\u6e05\u6d17\u201d\u53ef\u4ee5\u9009\u7528500V~1KV\u5de6\u53f3\u7684\u76f4\u6d41\u6216\u5355\u6781\u8109\u51b2\u7535\u538b;\u53cd\u6e85\u5b8c\u6bd5\uff0c\u5e94\u8be5\u5c06\u7535\u538b\u6539\u4e3a\u6b63\u5e38\u6e85\u5c04\u5de5\u827a\u503c\uff0c\u8fbe\u5230\u4f4e\u6e29\u78c1\u63a7\u6e85\u5c04\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u3000\u3000(3)\u9664\u7528\u57fa\u7247\u6b63\u504f\u538b\u6765\u8f70\u51fb\u6e05\u6d17\u771f\u7a7a\u8154\u4f53\u5185\u7684\u63a5\u5730\u6784\u4ef6\u5916\uff0c\u6b63\u5e38\u6e85\u5c04\u9540\u819c\u65f6\u57fa\u7247\u548c\u5de5\u4ef6\u5e94\u8be5\u907f\u514d\u4f7f\u7528\u6b63\u7684\u504f\u7f6e\u7535\u538b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
6\u3001\u57fa\u7247\u67b6\u8bbe\u8ba1\u8981\u6c42<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u3000\u3000(1)\u7531\u4e8e\u57fa\u7247\u9700\u8981\u52a0\u504f\u538b\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u91c7\u7528\u5bfc\u7535\u91d1\u5c5e\u6750\u6599\u5236\u6210\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5f85\u9540\u819c\u7684\u5de5\u4ef6\u662f\u5bfc\u7535\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u4e0e\u57fa\u7247\u4e0a\u7684\u504f\u538b\u80fd\u591f\u8fde\u63a5\u5bfc\u7535\u5c31\u884c\u4e86\uff0c\u5bf9\u57fa\u7247\u7684\u673a\u68b0\u51e0\u4f55\u5f62\u72b6\u65e0\u7279\u6b8a\u8981\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u3000\u3000(2)\u82e5\u5f85\u9540\u819c\u7684\u5de5\u4ef6\u662f\u73bb\u7483\u3001\u9676\u74f7\u7b49\u4e0d\u5bfc\u7535\u7684\u7edd\u7f18\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u57fa\u7247\u67b6\u7684\u673a\u68b0\u51e0\u4f55\u5f62\u72b6\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u9700\u8003\u8651\u5bfc\u7535\u548c\u60ac\u6302\u3001\u56fa\u5b9a\u5de5\u4ef6\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u5e94\u8003\u8651\u5982\u4f55\u53d1\u6325\u504f\u538b\u5bf9\u91d1\u5c5e\u79bb\u5b50\u7684\u67d0\u79cd\u5438\u5f15\u5bfc\u5411\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u517c\u987e\u504f\u538b\u5bf9\u7edd\u7f18\u6750\u6599\u5de5\u4ef6\u8868\u9762\u8584\u819c\u5747\u5300\u6027\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u3000\u3000(3)\u4e3a\u4e86\u517c\u987e\u5de5\u4ef6\u8868\u9762\u8584\u819c\u7684\u5747\u5300\u6027\u548c\u591a\u5de5\u4ef6\u9540\u819c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e00\u6b21\u5b8c\u6210\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u6574\u4e2a\u57fa\u7247\u67b6\u8bbe\u8ba1\u6210\u65cb\u8f6c\u5f0f(\u516c\u8f6c)\uff0c\u5404\u5706\u62c4\u9762\u6216\u7acb\u4f53\u9762\u5de5\u4ef6\u5c40\u90e8\u8bbe\u8ba1\u6210\u81ea\u65cb\u8f6c(\u81ea\u8f6c)\u7ed3\u6784\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
7\u3001\u53cd\u5e94\u78c1\u63a7\u6e85\u5c04<\/p>\n\n\n\n
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\u3000\u3000\u4e3a\u4e86\u4fdd\u8bc1\u819c\u5c42\u7684\u6210\u5206,\u53c8\u8981\u4fdd\u8bc1\u8db3\u591f\u7684\u6c89\u79ef\u901f\u7387,\u4e00\u822c\u5de5\u4f5c\u70b9\u8981\u9009\u53d6\u5728\u53cd\u5e94\u78c1\u63a7\u6e85\u5c04\u201c\u8fdf\u6ede\u6548\u5e94\u201d\u7684\u8fc7\u5ea6\u533a\u5185;\u5177\u4f53\u4f4d\u7f6e\u53ef\u7531\u8bd5\u751f\u4ea7\u4e2d\u5b9e\u9a8c\u786e\u5b9a\u3002\u53ef\u5c06\u9776\u7535\u538b\u4f5c\u4e3a\u91c7\u6837\u53c2\u6570\uff0c\u8c03\u8282\u53cd\u5e94\u6c14\u4f53\u6d41\u91cf\uff0c\u4f7f\u9776\u7535\u538b\u5411\u9884\u5b9a\u65b9\u5411\u53d8\u5316\uff1a\u5f53\u9776\u7535\u538b\u504f\u9ad8\u65f6\uff0c\u63a7\u5236\u5668\u63a7\u5236\u9488\u5f0f\u7535\u78c1\u9600\u6216\u63a7\u5236\u8d28\u91cf\u6d41\u91cf\u8ba1\uff0c\u589e\u52a0\u53cd\u5e94\u6c14\u4f53\u6d41\u91cf\uff0c\u4fc3\u4f7f\u9776\u9762\u5411\u201c\u53cd\u5e94\u6001\u201d\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u8fd9\u65f6\u9776\u7535\u538b\u4e0b\u964d\uff0c\u63a5\u8fd1\u6d41\u91cf\u8bbe\u5b9a\u503c;\u5f53\u9776\u7535\u538b\u504f\u4f4e\u65f6\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u53cd\u5e94\u6c14\u4f53\u6d41\u91cf\uff0c\u9776\u9762\u8d8b\u4e8e\u91d1\u5c5e\u5316\uff0c\u81f4\u4f7f\u9776\u7535\u538b\u4e0a\u5347\uff0c\u53cd\u5411\u63a5\u8fd1\u6d41\u91cf\u8bbe\u5b9a\u503c\u3002\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u7ed9\u5b9a\u7535\u538b\uff0c\u53cd\u5e94\u6c14\u4f53\u7535\u78c1\u9600\u6216\u8d28\u91cf\u6d41\u91cf\u8ba1\u7cbe\u786e\u63a7\u5236\u9600\u95e8\u5f00\u542f\u7684\u5927\u5c0f\uff0c\u4f7f\u53cd\u5e94\u6c14\u4f53\u7684\u6d41\u91cf\u5927\u5c0f\u53ef\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u53cd\u5e94\u6e85\u5c04\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u70b9\u5728\u201c\u8fc7\u5ea6\u533a\u201d\u7684\u5408\u9002\u70b9\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u3000\u3000\u8fdb\u884c\u4ea4\u6d41\u4e2d\u9891\u53cd\u5e94\u78c1\u63a7\u6e85\u5c04\u9540\u5236\u7edd\u7f18\u8584\u819c\u65f6\uff0c\u91c7\u7528\u5bf9\u79f0\u53cc\u6781\u8109\u51b2\u6216\u6b63\u5f26\u6ce2\u4e2d\u9891\u9776\u7535\u6e90\u4e0e\u78c1\u63a7\u53cc\u9776(\u5bf9\u9776\u6216\u5b6a\u751f\u9776)\u66ff\u4ee3DC\u6e85\u5c04\uff0c\u8fdb\u884c\u4ea4\u6d41\u4e2d\u9891\u53cd\u5e94\u78c1\u63a7\u6e85\u5c04\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u514b\u670d\u548c\u89e3\u51b3\u5728\u76f4\u6d41\u53cd\u5e94\u78c1\u63a7\u6e85\u5c04\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u56e0\u201c\u9776\u4e2d\u6bd2\u201d\u3001\u201c\u9633\u6781\u6d88\u5931\u201d\u548c\u201c\u8fdf\u6ede\u73b0\u8c61\u201d\u548c\u201c\u9776\u9762\u9891\u7e41\u6253\u5f27\u201d\u7b49\u5f15\u8d77\u7b49\u79bb\u5b50\u4f53\u653e\u7535\u4e0d\u7a33\u5b9a\u73b0\u8c61\u3002\u5728\u6e85\u5c04\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u51e0\u4e4e\u6ca1\u6709\u6253\u5f27\u653e\u7535\u73b0\u8c61\u53d1\u751f\u3002\u5f53\u4e00\u4e2a\u78c1\u63a7\u9776\u52a0\u7684\u7535\u538b\u5904\u4e8e\u8d1f\u534a\u5468\u65f6\uff0c\u8be5\u9776\u53d7\u6b63\u79bb\u5b50\u8f70\u51fb\u53d1\u751f\u6e85\u5c04;\u5f53\u7535\u538b\u5904\u4e8e\u6b63\u534a\u5468\u65f6\uff0c\u7535\u5b50\u88ab\u52a0\u901f\u5230\u9776\u9762\uff0c\u4e2d\u548c\u4e86\u9776\u9762\u79ef\u7d2f\u7684\u6b63\u7535\u8377\uff0c\u89e3\u51b3\u4e86\u9776\u9762\u201c\u4e2d\u6bd2\u201d\u548c\u6253\u5f27\u653e\u7535\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u4e24\u4e2a\u9776\u5468\u671f\u6027\u8f6e\u6d41\u4f5c\u4e3a\u9634\u6781\u4e0e\u9633\u6781\uff0c\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u9633\u6781\u88ab\u9ad8\u963b\u7edd\u7f18\u4ecb\u8d28\u819c\u8986\u76d6\u800c\u9020\u6210\u7684\u201c\u9633\u6781\u6d88\u5931\u201d\u95ee\u9898;\u7531\u4e8e\u4e0a\u8ff0\u4e24\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u6d88\u5931\uff0c\u7531\u53cd\u5e94\u6c14\u4f53\u9020\u6210\u7684\u201c\u8fdf\u6ede\u6548\u5e94\u201d\u5927\u5927\u51cf\u5c0f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u3000\u3000\u4e2d\u9891\u53cc\u9776\u53cd\u5e94\u78c1\u63a7\u6e85\u5c04\u4e0e\u76f4\u6d41\u53cd\u5e94\u78c1\u63a7\u6e85\u5c04\u76f8\u6bd4\u5177\u6709\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u4e2a\u663e\u5de8\u4f18\u70b9\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u3000\u3000(1)\u6d88\u9664\u4e86\u9776\u9762\u6253\u5f27\u653e\u7535\u73b0\u8c61\uff0c\u4e2d\u9891\u53cd\u5e94\u78c1\u63a7\u6e85\u5c04\u9540\u5236\u7684\u7edd\u7f18\u8584\u819c\u4e0e\u76f4\u6d41\u53cd\u5e94\u78c1\u63a7\u6e85\u5c04\u9540\u5236\u7684\u540c\u79cd\u819c\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u819c\u9762\u7f3a\u9677\u8981\u5c11\u51e0\u4e2a\u6570\u91cf\u7ea7;<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u3000\u3000(2)\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f97\u5230\u6bd4\u76f4\u6d41\u53cd\u5e94\u78c1\u63a7\u6e85\u5c04\u9ad8\u51fa\u6570\u500d\u7684\u6e85\u5c04\u6c89\u79ef\u901f\u7387;<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u3000\u3000(3)\u4e2d\u9891\u53cc\u9776\u53cd\u5e94\u78c1\u63a7\u6e85\u5c04\u7684\u6574\u4e2a\u6e85\u5c04\u6c89\u79ef\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u59cb\u7ec8\u7a33\u5b9a\u5728\u6240\u8bbe\u5b9a\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u70b9\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e3a\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u5de5\u4e1a\u5316\u7a33\u5b9a\u751f\u4ea7\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u6761\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u3000\u3000\u9009\u7528\u975e\u5bf9\u79f0\u53cc\u6781\u8109\u51b2\u9776\u7535\u6e90\u4e0e\u9009\u7528\u201c\u53cc\u9776-\u4e2d\u9891\u9776\u7535\u6e90\u201d\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u4ec5\u4f7f\u7528\u5355\u4e2a\u78c1\u63a7\u9776\u8fdb\u884c\u53cd\u5e94\u78c1\u63a7\u6e85\u5c04\uff0c\u8c03\u8282\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u9540\u819c\u5de5\u827a\u53c2\u6570\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6d88\u9664\u78c1\u63a7\u9776\u9762\u6253\u5f27\u653e\u7535\u73b0\u8c61\u548c\u5b9e\u73b0\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u8584\u819c\u6c89\u79ef\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fbe\u5230\u4e0a\u8ff0\u201c\u4e2d\u9891-\u53cc\u9776\u53cd\u5e94\u78c1\u63a7\u6e85\u5c04\u201d\u7684\u540c\u6837\u6548\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
<\/p>\n\n\n\n